Lesson 1: Financial Planning from an Islamic Perspective

Zakat is the mandatory almsgiving in Islam, purifying wealth and helping those in need.

Real-life Example: A portion of one’s wealth, usually 2.5%, is given annually to support the less fortunate.

Avoidance of Extravagance (Israf) and Wastefulness: Definition: Islam encourages moderation in spending to avoid extravagance.

Real-life Example: Mindful budgeting and avoiding unnecessary expenditures.

Definition: Sharia-compliant investments follow ethical guidelines, avoiding haram (forbidden) industries.

Real-life Example: Investing in companies adhering to Islamic principles, such as those involved in ethical finance or halal industries.

Real Estate Transactions: Definition: Islamic guidelines for ethical real estate transactions.

Real-life Example: Ensuring fair dealings and avoiding interest-based mortgages.

Debt management in Islam reflects a commitment to ethical financial practices. Islam encourages interest-free loans, known as Qard, and discourages engaging in transactions involving Riba (usury/interest), as prohibited by the Quran. Ethical alternatives, such as profit-sharing arrangements like Mudarabah and leasing agreements like Ijarah, offer pathways to financial transactions that align with Islamic principles. In essence, Islamic inheritance and debt management underscore the broader commitment to justice, fairness, and ethical conduct in financial matters.

Lesson 1: Financial Planning from an Islamic Perspective